Ambiguity as design principle
Last week Priscilla Machils, Annet Dekker (Virtual Platform) and me went to Brighton to map the mixed reality game/work ‘Uncle Roy All Around You’ by Blast Theory. This to document imaginative participatory practices in arts and design for a future publication for BAM. The report will follow soon.
Matt Adams pointed us to an article that used the work of Blast Theory as a casestudy to illustrate the productive role of ambiguity in participatory design processes. The article is not recent, but still very relevant today and especially for our research work. It discusses the role of ambiguity in design. The authors Gaver and Benford state that design is too often focussed on usability and functionality, while neglecting the stimulating role of ambiguous elements. The aesthetic and conceptual possibilities of ambiguity are thoroughly explored in the arts. Therefore the authors want to translate this artistic experience in tactics that can be used by (interaction) designers. The article can be found here:
http://www.blasttheory.co.uk/bt/documents/ambiguity_CHI_2003.pdf
The reflection of the authors Gaver, Beaver and Benford about ambiguity as design principle zooms in on the project “Projected Realities”. This project represents the lives of elderly people in the Dutch Bijlmer’s community life via images and words in a ‘sloganbench’ and an ‘imagebank’. Images and words selected by the elderly about their lives are presented without much context in this bench and bank. The ambiguous representation of the lives of elderly in the community leaves openings for imagination and interpretation. The bench, for example, presents slogans about the lives of the elderly. If you sit on the bench the slogans are hidden. The slogans can thus only be observed when standing. Of course this not what the bench is intended for. The familiar is mixed in playful ways with the strange. This to make lives of elderly visible in the community in imaginative ways. In that way the designers want to increase awareness and understanding for their needs and desires (http://cms.gold.ac.uk/media/20gaver-dunne.projReal.chi99.pdf).They also refer to Desert Rain by Blast Theory as an illustration of ambiguity as design principle. It is a mixed reality game about the Gulf war. The borders between the virtual and the physical world are made deliberately ambiguous. Factual images of the Gulf War are mixed with fictional images and game elements are mixed with theatre and installation (Gaver et al, 2003, p. 234).
The two articles and their reflections on the role of ambiguity, critical awareness and imagination relate very much to what Simon Bowen will talk about tomorrow in Z33 at eight (Hasselt). Please join us!
Tags: BAM, cross-over, design-research, field-work, mapping, Virtueel Platform
[...] design for a future publication for BAM and Virtual Platform. The report will follow soon. In a small article I made a first short reflection on how Blast theory reveals the relevance of ambiguity as design [...]